Ukraine's power grid has been under relentless assault since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022. The International Energy Agency (IEA) reports that by May 2024, approximately 70% of Ukraine's thermal generation capacity was either occupied or damaged, and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant remained under Russian control. This has left Ukraine with only about one-third of its pre-war power generation capacity. iea.org The IEA also highlights the strategic importance of Ukraine's energy sector and the risks to its supply, emphasizing the need for enhanced resilience.
In response to these challenges, Ukraine has been working to decentralize its energy system by deploying small modular gas turbines and increasing the use of rooftop solar panels. This approach aims to bolster energy security and reduce the impact of targeted attacks. Additionally, the IEA has been monitoring the situation closely, focusing on the safety of nuclear facilities and the overall stability of Ukraine's energy infrastructure. iea.org