Biohybrid robots are at the forefront of a technological revolution, blending biological materials with synthetic components to create machines that move and function like living organisms. A notable development in this field is the creation of a biohybrid bipedal robot powered by cultured skeletal muscle tissue. This robot successfully demonstrated forward and stop motions, as well as fine-tuned turning movements, closely mimicking human bipedal locomotion. The integration of muscle tissue with synthetic materials allows for more natural and efficient movement, offering valuable insights into the development of soft robots driven by muscle tissue. sciencedirect.com
Another innovative approach involves the use of fungal mycelia to control biohybrid robots. Researchers at Cornell University cultivated mycelia, the vegetative part of fungi, and integrated them into robotic systems. By harnessing the electrical signals produced by mycelia, these biohybrid robots can sense and respond to their environment, demonstrating a new method of control that could lead to more autonomous and adaptable machines. This research opens up possibilities for robots that can interact with their surroundings in more sophisticated ways, potentially revolutionizing fields such as environmental monitoring and search and rescue operations. news.cornell.edu
Key Takeaways
- Biohybrid robots combine living cells with synthetic materials for more natural movement.
- A biohybrid bipedal robot has demonstrated human-like locomotion using cultured muscle tissue.
- Fungal mycelia have been used to control biohybrid robots, enabling environmental sensing and response.
- These advancements could lead to more adaptable and efficient machines in various applications.