Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone in moderating online content, striving to shield users from harmful material. However, this technological intervention carries substantial risks to free expression and privacy. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, highlighted that AI-based algorithms often dictate what individuals see, shaping their opinions and perceptions of reality. He emphasized that states are increasingly using AI tools to monitor journalists and their sources online, violating their right to privacy and creating a chilling effect on media workers worldwide. ungeneva.org
Moreover, the overreach of AI censorship can lead to the suppression of legitimate discourse. Studies have shown that AI models, when not properly calibrated, may over-block content that poses no real political risk, leading to frustration among users and businesses. This over-blocking can inadvertently silence discussions on topics such as political theory, historical events, or international relations, even when they are neutral or unrelated to sensitive issues. pioneerpublisher.com